Översättning 'renal' – Ordbok svenska-Engelska Glosbe
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renally excreted (chloroquine, 51%; and hydroxychlo-roquine, 21%).20 They also block potassium channel (I Kr), potentially prolonging QT, leading to drug-induced torsade de pointes (Figure 4) in those with concomi-tant use of drugs prolonging QT and drugs with CYP metabolic inhibition, and patients with reduced repo- Translations of the word RENALLY from english to finnish and examples of the use of "RENALLY" in a sentence with their translations: Renally eliminated medicinal products. Allopurinol has a renally excreted active metabolite that accumulates in renal impairment and may cause adverse effects if the dose is not adjusted. 18,21 For most older people, a maintenance dose of 100 mg/day is sufficient. 22 An initial dose of 100 mg on alternate days is recommended for patients with a GFR <10 mL/min, 15 or if possible, the The adjustment of the dose of renally excreted drugs is most important for those that have a narrow therapeutic range. In general, dosage reduction is recommended for patients in whom systemic clearance is reduced by 50%[ 34 ], because plasma concentrations are inversely correlated with this parameter.
not renally excreted and can be used at normal doses (10-25mg daily, titrated up to 75mg daily according to response) in patients with renal impairment. 6. References 1 Davison SN (2003) Pain in hemodialysis patients: prevalence, cause, severity and management Am J Kidney Dis 42:1239-1247 2014-12-03 · Appropriate dosages of renally excreted drugs can be calculated on the basis of renal function using creatinine clearance. Thus, dosage adjustment based on renal function contributes to a reduction in the incidence of adverse drug events in older patients and others with renal impairment -.
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The kidneys are the principal organs for excreting water-soluble substances. The biliary system contributes to excretion to the degree that drug is not reabsorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
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Effect of Renal Dysfunction on Drug Usage. • Accumulation of drugs “normally” excreted. • Accumulation of “active” metabolites. • Change in drug distribution excreted by the kidney to a variable extent, and it has long been appreciated that some modification of dosage was required in patients with renal failure. In addition, some antiretroviral drugs may increase the serum creatinine level because of their effect on the excretion of creatinine by the proximal renal tubule, Feb 11, 2019 Ketamine as an induction agent is often avoided in the renally impaired cat mainly because this drug partially relies on renal excretion. In fact, so many antibiotics are excreted by the kidney that it is often recommend to students that they study a list of antibiotics that do not require renal dose Nov 1, 2018 All of the DOACs are renally excreted so dose selection and modification may be necessary in patients with renal impairment.
88,89 Clearance of fentanyl can be reduced secondary to decreased hepatic blood flow. 90 Owing to faster redistribution and an
2019-10-18 · 18F-Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-1007 is mainly excreted through the liver. We benchmarked the performance of 18F-PSMA-1007 against three renally excreted PSMA-tracers. Methods: Among 668 patients we selected 27 patients in whom the PET/CT with 68Ga-PSMA-11, 18F-DCFPyL, or 18F-JK-PSMA-7 was interpreted as equivocal or negative or as oligometastatic disease (PET-1). A simplified PBPK modeling approach for prediction of pharmacokinetics of four primarily renally excreted and CYP3A metabolized compounds during pregnancy
It is affected by the fraction of non-ionised drug (only non-ionised drug can be reabsored passively), which is in turn influenced by the pH of the urine. Ionised drugs are "trapped" in the urine and are excreted.
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Translations in context of "renally" in English-Dutch from Reverso Context: Pemetrexed is mainly eliminated unchanged renally by tubular secretion and to a lesser extent by glomerular filtration. Lithium has a low therapeutic index and is renally excreted and hence has renally-mediated but not hepatically-mediated … 1. The mood stabilizers lithium, carbamazepine (CBZ), and valproate (VPA), have differing pharmacokinetics, structures, mechanisms of action, efficacy spectra, and adverse effects.
10% of the parent drug is excreted unchanged by the Kidneys. Oxymorphone is the active metabolite however plasma levels
demethyltramadol) which is excreted renally T ½ is increased x 2 in CKD patients (10 hours) Reports off respiratory ddepression in CKD patients Avoidd concomitant addministration withh SSRIs KurellaM, et al. Am J Kidney Dis2003;42:217‐228. Drugs Affected by Kidney Function[edit] Propofol is hepatically metabolized into an inactive renally excreted compound, thus ARF/CRF patients can receive propofol with no changes expected.
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Drugs that are renally excreted may need to have their doses reduced in patients with renal insufficiency or end-stage kidney disease: For prescribing purposes, renal impairment is usually divided into three grades: Mild: GFR 20-50 ml/minute; serum creatinine approximately 150-300 µmol/L. The kidneys are the principal organs for excreting water-soluble substances. The biliary system contributes to excretion to the degree that drug is not reabsorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
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However, the use of renally excreted drugs in reduced renal function decreased. Practical implications: The RNs' use of a CDSS in medication reviews is of Renal insufficiency: Rimcure should be used with caution in patients with moderate renal Pyrazinamide is renally excreted, mainly as. Acamprosate is excreted renally with linearity between creatinine clearance and clearance of acamprosate [6] . Despite a higher renal function Clinical Science(1990)78503-507 503 Renal tubular reabsorption of sodium and flow, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urine flow and sodium excretion [l-41. The main function of the kidneys is the excretion of metabolic waste mainly from protein metabolism. Further functions include the maintenance of fluid balance, av K Alestig · 1975 — Studies on the absorption and excretion of doxycycline with reference to renal accumulation of doxycycline was found in patients with impaired renal function. use = <"To record the possible etiology of acute renal failure based on fractional excretion of sodium.
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This restriction has been eased in recent years, such that metformin (at a reduced dose) is permitted if the GFR is > 30 mL/min, with some variation between regulatory authorities (3). Translations in context of "renally" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: Less than 20% of indinavir is excreted renally. Se hela listan på gov.uk Traduções em contexto de "renally" en inglês-português da Reverso Context : Adefovir is excreted renally, by a combination of glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. not renally excreted and can be used at normal doses (10-25mg daily, titrated up to 75mg daily according to response) in patients with renal impairment. 6. References 1 Davison SN (2003) Pain in hemodialysis patients: prevalence, cause, severity and management Am J Kidney Dis 42:1239-1247 2014-12-03 · Appropriate dosages of renally excreted drugs can be calculated on the basis of renal function using creatinine clearance. Thus, dosage adjustment based on renal function contributes to a reduction in the incidence of adverse drug events in older patients and others with renal impairment -.
morphine. Accumulation occurs in renal failure potentially leading to extreme opioid sensitivity. Introduction There are many potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic problems in renal failure 1: • Active/toxic metabolites may accumulate All three are ultimately excreted by the kidneys. M6G can accumulate and cause respiratory depression, hypotension, and narcolepsy. Hydrocodone: Parent drug and active metabolite can accumulate in Renal Failure.